Bistort is in the Buckwheat family, a common alpine flower that favors damp soil near lakes and streams
Looking down the west side of Pawnee Pass at Pawnee Lake
Pawnee Lake (10,877') is also accessible from the Monarch Lake Trailhead on the west side of the Indian Peaks Wilderness
Cushion and mat plants trap organic debris that builds up soil, which enables grasses and forbs to root; this process can take centuries
Columbine are notoriously hardy, and can survive in soil that is little more than crushed granite
Pawnee Lake is a 1.85 mile, 1665' descent from Pawnee Pass
Once down the switchbacks, travel moderates across grassy slopes to Pawnee Lake
Alpine grasses and sedges take hold where tundra soil is well-developed
Lake Isabelle (10,868') is drained annually to manage downstream flows and distribution
Moose derive their new world name from the Algonkian word Mooswa, or twig eater
The Pawnee Pass Trail slips through jagged spires atop the Divide to begin the descent to Pawnee Lake
A string of scenic tarns on the north side of the Isabelle Valley are accessible with a little creative routing
Ptarmigan are the smallest grouse species, distinguished by perennially white tail feathers and feathered legs
A marmot's territory can cover several acres
The eastern approach to Pawnee Lake runs primarily above treeline, while the western approach travels through a long, wooded creek corridor
Fellfields occur on windswept slopes that hold little moisture, with rock comprising up to half its surface
Alpine tundra grasses include the Alpine Blue Grass, Skyline Blue Grass, Spike Trisetum, Tufted Hair Grass, Spreading Wheatgrass, Kobresia and Pyrennian Sedge
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