Cedar Mesa Sandstone was deposited during the Permian Period (245 to 286 M years ago) as local sand dune sediments mixed with dark red sediments from the ancient Uncompahgre Mountains
The Fremont people lived mostly in central Utah, and the ancestral Puebloans occupied the Four Corners region; these cultures can be distinguished by their different tools, pottery and rock art
Pictographs on the Peekaboo Trail were created between AD 1000 - 1300 during the Ancestral Puebloan occupation of Salt Creek
Opposing movements of the Monument Uplift and Paradox Formation resulted in jointed rock fractures that would later erode into the Needle formations we see today
In 2015 the International Dark Sky Association named Canyonlands as a Gold Tier International Dark Sky Park
The Monument Uplift caused Cedar Mesa Sandstone to crack as it bent upward, forming a series of fractures (called joints) that trend from east to west
Scrambling steep slick rock is required on the Peekaboo Trail, a challenge amplified with inclement weather
Travel is fairly intuitive through washes, though entry and exit points can come abruptly and are easy to miss
The Ancestral Pueblo grew maize, beans and squash, and kept dogs and turkeys - using cool, dry granaries to store and protect food
Sandstone fins reveal more durable rock layers, the result of differential erosion
Canyonlands receives comparable precipitation to other American deserts - about 9 inches per year
High slickrock sections provide an excellent vantage of the area's complex topography.
Keep your eyes open on the Peekaboo Trail - several unmarked granaries can be found tucked in surrounding rock formations
Rock Art takes many forms and requires interpretation - hand symbols are among the most common throughout the world
Canyonlands formed over millions of years through the deposition, compression and erosion of various sedimentary layers
The Peekaboo Trail is marked by rock cairns, which lead the way over slickrock and vague terrain
From a geological perspective, only a trace of iron is needed to color a rock red
Rock formations funnel water into verdant prairies, an oasis for local wildlife
Evidence of human habitation dates back 10,000 years in Canyonlands, with rock art left throughout the ages and telling stories from each era
The Peekaboo trail passes through a small window arch
Tafoni are small, rounded, smooth-edged openings in vertical rock surfaces that often have a honeycomb-like appearance
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