Sunflowers are related to daisies, and are among the most widely distributed flower families
Periodic, low intensity fires are crucial to a healthy ponderosa-grassland ecosystem; naturally occurring fires clear space for mature trees, keep densities in check and rejuvenate soils
Black bears are most active along the Mesa mid-August - October, feeding 18+ hours a day on chokecherries, rosehips, plums and apples
Colorado's Front Range spans three distinct ecosystems with overlapping areas that support a wide range of plants in a relatively small space
Bear Peak (8,461') is a 12.7 mile roundtrip hike from Chautauqua Park via the Mesa Trail
Though seldom displayed in these drier habitats, coyotes are actually very capable swimmers
Rose hip, the fruit of rose plants found all along the Mesa corridor, contains vitamin A, D and E, essential fatty acids and antioxidant flavonoids
Native grasses can still be found across the Front Range, including bluestem, switchgrass, king spike fescue, western wheatgrass, sideoats grama, blue grama and buffalograss
Red foxes average 18 - 24 pounds and measure 30 - 50" from head to tail
Chokecherries, a ubiquitous plant along the Mesa, are in the rose family - the rose family also includes apple, peach, plum, apricot, nectarines and almonds
The Big Bluestem Trail is a favorite foraging area for bears; seasonal leash restrictions are in place to minimize disturbances during the critical pre-hibernaiton feeding period
The Ancestral Rockies formed around 300 million years ago when tectonic activity thrust 2 great mountain ranges in central and western Colorado up, exposing deeply buried Precambrian rock high above the surface
Mule deer can detect (and dig for) water up to 2' below ground, a vital attribute in their oft-arid habitat
Bull snakes are common in this area; they can reach over 7' long and hiss loudly when disturbed
Beehive cactus are among the first plants to bloom each year on sunny, dry slopes of the Mesa Trail
The Flatirons are part of the Fountain Formation which was created during a period of tectonic activity and geologic uplift
Mule deer have exceptional smell, up to 1000 x stronger than humans
Inland seas returned at the start of the Cretaceous period (140M years ago), beginning a cycle of advances and retreats over the next 100 million years
Chokecherries earned their common name for the bitter, astringent taste; still, the berries are highly nutritious and were consumed numerous ways by Native Americans
Spring flowers near the South Mesa Trailhead
A black bear crosses the foothills near the south Mesa area
Boulder's Flatirons rock formations in Chautauqua Park
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